Risk for Hepatitis B

  • Worldwide, approximately 400,000,000
  • Worldwide, most commonly transmitted from mother to child at time of childbirth
  • Worldwide, commonly associated with cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer
  • Effective vaccine available
  • Excellent antiviral therapies available

You are at risk of hepatitis B infection if you:

  • have sex with someone who is infected with HBV
  • have unprotected sex with multiple partners
  • live in the same house with someone who is infected with HBV
  • have a job that involves contact with human blood (e.g., nurse, emergency medical technician)
  • inject illegal drugs
  • hav e hemophilia
  • travel to areas where hepatitis B is common
  • were born in an area of the world where hepatitis B is endemic - Asia, sub-Saharan Africa.